کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5438447 | 1398184 | 2017 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Morphology-controlled synthesis and field-emission properties of patterned SnO2 nanostructures with different morphologies
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
سرامیک و کامپوزیت
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چکیده انگلیسی
Tin oxide nanostructured arrays with different morphologies were grown on stainless-steel mesh substrates by a simple thermal evaporation process. It was found that the SnO2 nanostructures could be easily changed from nanobelts to nanocones, nanoneedles, micro-rods, ultra-long nanowires, and slim nanorods by controlling the parameters of growth temperature and N2/O2 flow. A model combining vapor-liquid-solid (VLS)-base growth and vapor-solid (VS)-tip growth was proposed to explain the growth of SnO2 nanostructures with manifold morphologies. Field-emission (FE) studies revealed that the morphologies of these patterned SnO2 nanostructures had considerable effects on the FE properties. Among these nanostructures, ultra-long nanowire arrays had the lowest turn-on field (~0.47Â V/um) and the highest field enhancement factor (~8848). More importantly, the ultra-long nanowire emitters showed excellent FE stability with fluctuations within 2.7%. The enhanced FE properties may be attributed to synergic effects arising from the aligned structures of the ultra-long nanowire emitters, their smaller areal density and their highest aspect ratio (~12000).
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ceramics International - Volume 43, Issue 8, 1 June 2017, Pages 6096-6104
Journal: Ceramics International - Volume 43, Issue 8, 1 June 2017, Pages 6096-6104
نویسندگان
L.A. Ma, Z.H. Wei, X.Y. Ye, J.Y. Lin, L.Q. Hu, T.L. Guo,