AGC performance enrichment of multi-source hydrothermal gas power systems using new optimized FOFPID controller and redox flow batteries

Redox flow batteries (RFB) showcase extremely long charge-discharge life cycle and outstanding quick response to alleviate the oscillations under sudden disturbances in power system. The assimilation of energy storage units in power system can curtail the oscillations energetically by contributing fast active power compensation. Hence, in this paper, RFB are tried to integrate into multi-source power systems and their efficacy in boosting automatic generation control (AGC) performance is executed. A new fractional order fuzzy PID (FOFPID) controller is employed to enhance the system performance. FOFPID controller parameters are optimized maidenly by utilizing imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA). The controller is designed and implemented on more realistic single/two-area multi-source hydrothermal gas system with/without RFB. The potency of FOFPID is established by contrasting its responses with optimal and lately developed hSFS-PS, DE, TLBO and IPSO optimized controllers. To check the efficacy of the approach, the study is further conducted under the presence of important non-linearites like GDB and GRC. Analysis of results reveals that the advocated approach with/without RFB improves the system performance significantly in comparison to the prevalent methods. The robustness of the method is demonstrated against wide variations in system parameters under the presence/absence of RFB/GDB-GRC and at higher and variable step load demands.