کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5484240 | 1522787 | 2017 | 34 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Geology of bitumen and heavy oil: An overview
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
زمین شناسی قیر و روغن سنگین: یک مرور کلی
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
مقدمه زمین شناسی، قیر طبیعی روغن سنگین،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
زمین شناسی اقتصادی
چکیده انگلیسی
Heavy oil and bitumen resources are largely a result of natural degradation of formerly conventional oil accumulations. The natural degradation for most is biologic in origin, with the result that the majority of heavy-oil and bitumen deposits is characteristically in younger rocks (Cretaceous and younger) and at shallow depths (usually <200Â m, up to 2000Â m maximum). At a deposit-scale it is necessary for communication to have been established between the surface and subsurface to facilitate the biologic contamination of the pre-existing light petroleum reservoirs. Communication is through loss of caprock integrity, associated with major erosion (creation of unconformities), faulting, fracturing; and, for carbonate host-rocks, karstification. Two cases are discussed to illustrate these geologic processes: 1) the influence of the sub-Cretaceous unconformity on the Cretaceous oil-sands in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin; and, 2) the influence of faulting, fracturing and karstification on the Grosmont carbonate-bitumen deposit of northeastern Alberta.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering - Volume 154, June 2017, Pages 551-563
Journal: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering - Volume 154, June 2017, Pages 551-563
نویسندگان
Frances J. Hein,