Convective flow of nanofluid inside a lid driven porous cavity using CVFEM

In this research, nanofluid magnetohydrodynamic forced convection through a permeable enclosure with moving wall is demonstrated. Brownian motion influence on nanofluid treatment is considered. CVFEM is employed to model this problem. Graphs are shown for different nanofluid volume fraction (ϕ), Reynolds number (Re), Hartmann number (Ha) and Darcy number (Da). Results demonstrate that convective heat transfer improves with augment of Darcy and Reynolds numbers while it decreases with enhance of Ha.