کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
55062 | 47039 | 2012 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
To improve conversion of n-butanol to the corresponding ester using acetic acid, the ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-butylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([ABIM]TFSI), which does not dissolve in the water by-product, and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) or PVA–TEOS (tetraethoxysilane) hybrid membranes were employed when using evapomeation (EV), along with microwave heating. The effect on the conversion of n-butanol of each individual process variable as well as that of all of the variables used in combination was investigated, and the characteristics of each approach are discussed.
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► A specific ionic liquid was used as catalyst and solvent.
► Separation membrane and microwave were employed to accelerate esterification.
► Esterification in each individual process was improved.
► Esterification in their combination furthermore was increased.
Journal: Catalysis Today - Volume 193, Issue 1, 15 October 2012, Pages 57–63