کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
55125 47041 2012 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Glycerol acetylation catalysed by ion exchange resins
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی کاتالیزور
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Glycerol acetylation catalysed by ion exchange resins
چکیده انگلیسی

Five types of ion exchange resins (Amberlyst 15, Ambertlyst-36, Dowex 50Wx2, Dowex 50Wx4 and Dowex 50Wx8) have been compared in glycerol acetylation carried out at 378 K and atmospheric pressure. The glycerol:acetic acid molar ratio was set to 8:1. In these conditions the best performances were exhibited by Amberlyst-36 and Dowex-2. The effects of catalyst loading and the pre-treatment were also studied for the latter catalysts, showing that the use of 6.25 g of dry catalyst/l of glycerol resulted in the optimal conditions for our reaction. The catalytic performances of the resins were unaltered after washing with distilled water in a Soxhlet apparatus, showing that sulphonic species were not removed by leaching. Recyclability tests showed that these solids are directly reusable up to 4–5 esterification runs. No homogeneous catalysis was detected in the filtered liquid media obtained after contact with the solids. Resins are not deactivated by the presence of water in the reaction medium.

Figure optionsDownload high-quality image (238 K)Download as PowerPoint slideHighlights
► Catalytic activities of different ion resins are compared in glycerol acetylation.
► Glycerol is the reactant used in excess.
► Lower crosslinkage favours initial esterification rate.
► Influence of mass loading and pre-treatment is studied.
► Resins are recyclable and resistant to deactivation by water.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Catalysis Today - Volume 195, Issue 1, 15 November 2012, Pages 14–21
نویسندگان
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