کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5513877 1541435 2016 19 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Exploring human glycosylation for better therapies
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بررسی گلیکوسیلینگ انسانی برای درمان های بهتر
کلمات کلیدی
آنتی ژنهای گلیکان، آرایه های گلیکان، پروب های گلیکوزیلت، آنتیبادی های همگن، واکسن های سرطانی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی زیست شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی

Glycosylation of lipids and proteins is not encoded by genes directly and depends on many factors including the origin of cell-lines, differential expression of carbohydrate enzymes and availability of substrates, as well as environmental conditions. Individual cells from different tissues produce each glycoprotein as heterogeneous mixtures of glycoforms with distinct biological activities in response to different conditions and disease states. As the result, the study of glycosylation could not rely purely on biochemical methods; instead it requires a multidisciplinary approach utilizing a variety of methods including genetic manipulation and glycosylation pathway engineering, structural and functional proteomic analysis, chemical and enzymatic synthesis, development of glycosylation probes and glycan microarrays. This review highlights recent progress and demonstrates how the availability of structure-defined oligosaccharides enables development of new and improved therapies, such as therapeutic homogeneous antibodies and carbohydrate-based vaccines against cancer.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Molecular Aspects of Medicine - Volume 51, October 2016, Pages 125-143
نویسندگان
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