Cleavage of fusion proteins on the affinity resins using the TEV protease variant

- TEVp5M displays higher on-resin cleavage efficiency.
- GFP reporter can monitor on-resin cleavage efficiency with TEVp.
- The cognate TEVp5M facilitates rapid purification of the target in one step.
- Change of the buffer composition caused the tag-free maize sulfiredoxin to be separated.

It is documented that the tobacco etch virus protease (TEVp) variant TEVp3M is less efficient in cleaving the fusion protein bound to Ni-NTA resin at relatively low temperature. Here, we determined that, using the GFP fusion substrate bound to Ni-NTA or Strep-tactin agarose, activity of the TEVp5M variant was higher than that of the other TEVp construct, and about 15% higher than that of the TEVp3M. The GST fusion proteins immobilized on Strep-tactin agarose or Glutathione Sepharose were efficiently cleaved by purified TEVp5M at specified conditions using GFP reporter for visual track and detection. After on-column cleavage of three fusion constructs using the cognate TEVp5M constructs, two target proteins with relatively high purity were separated from Ni-NTA or Amylose agarose. With elution of the buffer containing 1 M NaCl, maize sulfiredoxin was released from Ni-NTA resin via on-column cleavage. Our results confirmed that TEVp5M efficiently cleaved the fusion proteins bound to the four affinity matrices. By combination with appropriate affinity handles, the cognate TEVp5M mediating tag removal enabled purification and cleavage of the fusion proteins, removal of the protease, and separation of the target proteins from the affinity resin to be accomplished in one step.