Analysis of LH receptor in canine ovarian follicles throughout the estrous cycle

- The LH receptor and mRNA LHR are expressed during the whole follicular growth including preantral stage.
- The expression pattern of mRNA LHR and the level of LH receptor undergo dynamic changes during the canine ovarian cycle.
- The precursor protein is the most predominant LHR form present in canine follicles.

The aim of this study was to determine the mRNA LHR and LHR protein expression pattern in the canine ovarian follicles at different stage of development throughout the estrous cycle. Dog ovaries were obtained from 1-6y bitches at proestrus/estrus, anestrus and diestrus stages following ovariohysterectomy. Follicular cells were mechanically recovered from follicles distributed into four types (preantral, small antral, medium antral and large antral). Total RNA extraction was performed and the evaluation of gene expression levels was achieved by relative quantification q-PCR analysis. Intrafollicular amounts of LHR were assessed by western blot method. All results were evaluated by ANOVA. The expression levels of mRNA LHR in follicular cells were observed in every stage of development, however this gene expression varied over the estrous cycle. LHR transcripts increased (P < 0.05) from preantral to antral stage. There were not differences in LHR gene expression among follicles at preantral stages; however, at antral stages the lowest (P < 0.05) LHR mRNA expression was found at anestrus and the highest (P < 0.05) at proestrus/estrus. The LHR protein was also detected in dog follicles in all reproductive phases with patterns varying with stage of follicular development over the reproductive cycle. The antibody against human LHR revealed two bands at ∼90 and ∼67 kDa, probably representing the matured protein and its precursor respectively. Both bands LHR appeared already at preantral follicles increasing (P < 0.05) with growth. A high proportion of LHR was presented as immature forms in all follicles stages during different phases of the estrous cycle. In conclusion, the gene and protein of LHR are differentially expressed in dog follicles over the estrous cycle, increasing with growth and the precursor protein is the most predominant LHR form present in canine follicles.