کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5538702 | 1552356 | 2017 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of dietary inclusion of dried or autoclaved sugarcane bagasse and vinasse on live performance and in vitro evaluations on growing rabbits
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تاثیر افزودن رژیم غذایی باگاس خشک شده یا اتوکلاوئید نیشکر و وینزا بر عملکرد زنده و ارزیابیهای آزمایشگاهی در رشد خرگوش
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کلمات کلیدی
ADFABVaNDFADGCMSCADFIMFRAOACDBVFCRNDIN - NdineADIN - آدینAmmonia Nitrogen - آمونیاک نیتروژنacid detergent fiber expressed inclusive of residual ash - الیاف پاک کننده اسید بیانگر شامل خاکستر باقی مانده استassociation of official analytical chemists - انجمن متخصصان تحلیلی رسمیSugarcane bagasse - باگاس نیشکرLag - تاخیرstandard error mean - خطای استاندارد معنی استLag time - زمان لاغرCarcass traits - صفات لاشهGrowth performance - عملکرد رشدNeutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash - فیبر شوینده خنثی با آمیلاز پایدار حرارت داده شده و بیانگر شامل خاکستر باقی مانده استdry matter - ماده خشکaverage daily gain - متوسط افزایش روزانهSEM - مدل معادلات ساختاری / میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشیAverage daily feed intake - میانگین مصرف خوراک روزانهfeed conversion ratio - نسبت تبدیل خوراکacid detergent insoluble nitrogen - نیتروژن نامحلول اسید پاک کنندهneutral detergent insoluble nitrogen - نیتروژن نامحلول در مواد شوینده خنثیIn vitro dry matter digestibility - هضم ماده خشک درون in vitroVinasse - وینسا
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم دامی و جانورشناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
The current study was conducted to evaluate the potential use of dried or autoclaved sugarcane bagasse, enriched or non-enriched with vinasse, in diets for growing rabbits, by assessing the growth and slaughtering performance, in vitro digestibility, degradability and fermentation parameters. A total of 110 rabbits were used, distributed in five groups with 22 animals each in a completely randomized design and fed diets containing: 100Â g/kg of dried sugarcane bagasse (DB); 100Â g/kg of dried sugarcane bagasse enriched with vinasse (DBV); 100Â g/kg of autoclaved sugarcane bagasse (AB); 100Â g/kg of autoclaved sugarcane bagasse enriched with vinasse (ABV); and a control diet, without bagasse or vinasse. The in vitro assays were conducted employing cecum inoculum on the same aforementioned dietary treatments. The results showed that all bagasses show high amounts of aNDF (742-900Â g/kg DM), ADF (493-616Â g/kg DM) and lignins (88.1-136Â g/kg DM), and low CP (22.6-30.3Â g/kg DM). The inclusion of vinasse increased the in vitro DM digestibility and in vitro DM degradability of the diets (0.72 and 0.67, respectively). The control diet presented higher in vitro DM degradability (0.68) when compared to DB (0.65) and AB (0.65), but was no significantly different to the DBV (0.67) and ABV (0.66) diets. For diets with autoclaved bagasse, vinasse inclusion increased the specific gas production rate from 4.33 to 4.74. Maximum fermentation rate was higher for ABV than for DBV diet (6.09 vs. 5.54Â mL/h, respectively), and the autoclaving of bagasse and inclusion of vinasse increased the lag time. Bagasse autoclaving increased FCR from 30 to 51Â days (2.26 vs. 2.44), and FCR from 51 to 72Â days was reduced by inclusion of vinasse (4.84 and 5.28). There were no significant differences to live weight, ADG, ADFI and slaughter weight among the groups. Autoclaving bagasse reduced the relative liver weight and increased caecal NNH3 content. Moreover, the NNH3 of the control group (3.71Â mmol/L) was lower than DBV (4.64Â mmol/L), AB (5.01Â mmol/L) and ABV (5.11Â mmol/L), but similar to the DB group (4.05Â mmol/L). The results of this study revealed that 100Â g/kg of sugarcane bagasse can be included in the diet of growing rabbits without adverse effects on growth performance. Additionally, autoclaving and vinasse inclusion promote higher rate and extent of in vitro digestion, which is reflected on the caecal activity.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Animal Feed Science and Technology - Volume 230, August 2017, Pages 87-95
Journal: Animal Feed Science and Technology - Volume 230, August 2017, Pages 87-95
نویسندگان
Felipe Norberto Alves Ferreira, Walter Motta Ferreira, Clarice Speridião Silva Neta, Diogo Felipe da Silva Inácio, Katiuscia Cristina das Neves Mota, Martolino Barbosa da Costa Júnior, Leonardo Francisco da Rocha, Leonardo Boscoli Lara,