کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5542225 | 1402516 | 2017 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Short communication: Discrimination between retail bovine milks with different fat contents using chemometrics and fatty acid profiling
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارتباطات کوتاه: تبعیض میان شیرهای گاوهای خرده فروشی با محتوای چربی های مختلف با استفاده از شیمی تجزیه و تحلیل اسید های چرب
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کلمات کلیدی
ترکیب اسید چرب، تشخیص یونیزاسیون کروماتوگرافی گاز-شعله، شیر، تجزیه و تحلیل مولفه اصلی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم دامی و جانورشناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
We used a multivariate chemometric approach to differentiate or associate retail bovine milks with different fat contents and non-dairy beverages, using fatty acid profiles and statistical analysis. We collected samples of bovine milk (whole, semi-skim, and skim; n = 62) and non-dairy beverages (n = 27), and we analyzed them using gas-liquid chromatography. Principal component analysis of the fatty acid data yielded 3 significant principal components, which accounted for 72% of the total variance in the data set. Principal component 1 was related to saturated fatty acids (C4:0, C6:0, C8:0, C12:0, C14:0, C17:0, and C18:0) and monounsaturated fatty acids (C14:1 cis-9, C16:1 cis-9, C17:1 cis-9, and C18:1 trans-11); whole milk samples were clearly differentiated from the rest using this principal component. Principal component 2 differentiated semi-skim milk samples by n-3 fatty acid content (C20:3n-3, C20:5n-3, and C22:6n-3). Principal component 3 was related to C18:2 trans-9,trans-12 and C20:4n-6, and its lower scores were observed in skim milk and non-dairy beverages. A cluster analysis yielded 3 groups: group 1 consisted of only whole milk samples, group 2 was represented mainly by semi-skim milks, and group 3 included skim milk and non-dairy beverages. Overall, the present study showed that a multivariate chemometric approach is a useful tool for differentiating or associating retail bovine milks and non-dairy beverages using their fatty acid profile.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Dairy Science - Volume 100, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 4253-4257
Journal: Journal of Dairy Science - Volume 100, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 4253-4257
نویسندگان
Einar Vargas-Bello-Pérez, Paula Toro-Mujica, Daniel Enriquez-Hidalgo, MarÃa Angélica Fellenberg, Pilar Gómez-Cortés,