کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
60666 47541 2016 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Solvent effects in the liquid phase hydrodeoxygenation of methyl propionate over a Pd(1 1 1) catalyst model
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی کاتالیزور
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Solvent effects in the liquid phase hydrodeoxygenation of methyl propionate over a Pd(1 1 1) catalyst model
چکیده انگلیسی


• Decarbonylation favored over decarboxylation mechanism in all reaction environments.
• Solvents stabilize dehydrogenated propionate on Pd and facilitate decarboxylation.
• Propanoyl–methoxy type dissociations most rate controlling in liquid water.
• Dehydrogenation steps most rate controlling in liquid dioxane and vapor phase.
• Activity of Pd(1 1 1) lower in water than in 1,4-dioxane and vapor phase.

Solvation effects of liquid water and 1,4-dioxane have been studied from first principles for the hydrodeoxygenation of methyl propionate over a Pd(1 1 1) catalyst surface model. Microkinetic reaction models have been developed for various reaction environments to study the effects of solvents on the reaction mechanism. Our models predict that in all reaction environments, decarbonylation pathways are favored over decarboxylation pathways. However, in the presence of liquid water the decarboxylation mechanism is facilitated due to solvent stabilization of the dehydrogenated derivatives of propionate. Overall, the activity of Pd(1 1 1) is one order of magnitude lower in water than in 1,4-dioxane where we predict the activity to be very similar to the vapor phase. The decrease in Pd(1 1 1) activity due to liquid water can be traced back to the Pd surface being more crowded and propanoyl–methoxy type dissociations becoming more difficult. Propanoyl–methoxy type dissociations also become more rate controlling in liquid water than the dehydrogenation steps that are most rate controlling in 1,4-dioxane and in the vapor phase.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Catalysis - Volume 333, January 2016, Pages 171–183
نویسندگان
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