کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6137679 | 1594029 | 2007 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Nitazoxanide in the treatment of amoebiasis
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی
میکروبیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی کاربردی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Amoebiasis is a significant cause of morbidity worldwide and is the third leading cause of death from parasitic diseases. This study evaluated nitazoxanide, a thiazolide anti-infective, in the treatment of intestinal and hepatic amoebiasis. Prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies were conducted in outpatients with intestinal amoebiasis from the Nile Delta of Egypt. Nitazoxanide was administered twice daily for 3 days at doses of 500 mg (age â¥12 years), 200 mg (age 4-11 years) or 100 mg (age 1-3 years). Seventeen adults hospitalised with hepatic amoebiasis were treated with 500 mg nitazoxanide twice daily for 10 days. Four days after completion of therapy, 32 (94%) of 34 nitazoxanide-treated patients with intestinal amoebiasis resolved symptoms compared with 15 (50%) of 30 patients who received placebo (P < 0.001). Thirty-two (94%) of 34 nitazoxanide-treated patients were free of Entamoeba histolytica in two post-treatment stool specimens compared with only 13 (43%) of 30 patients receiving placebo (P < 0.0001). All patients with hepatic amoebiasis responded to nitazoxanide therapy. Nitazoxanide is effective in treating invasive intestinal amoebiasis and in eliminating E. histolytica colonisation of the intestinal tract. Further studies are warranted in patients with hepatic amoebiasis.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - Volume 101, Issue 10, October 2007, Pages 1025-1031
Journal: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - Volume 101, Issue 10, October 2007, Pages 1025-1031
نویسندگان
Jean-François Rossignol, Samir M. Kabil, Yehia El-Gohary, Azza M. Younis,