Upper Limb Physical Function and Adverse Effects After Breast Cancer Surgery: A Prospective 2.5-Year Follow-Up Study and Preoperative Measures

Adverse effects in both affected and control/unaffected upper limb were observed after 2.5-year follow-up in both ALND and SLNB groups, but a higher prevalence was observed in the ALND group. Thus, women going through ALND surgery may benefit from further postoperative physical therapy, including resistance and strength exercise, focusing on pain management.