کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
622787 | 1455305 | 2016 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Concentrating brine from seawater desalination process by nanofiltration-electrodialysis integrated membrane technology
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
غلیظ از فرآیند آب شیرین کن آب دریایی توسط تکنولوژی غشای مجتمع نانوفیلتراسیون الکترو دیسیالیز
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کلمات کلیدی
نمک زدایی دریایی، نانوفیلتراسیون، الکترو دیالیز، محلول نمک،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تصفیه و جداسازی
چکیده انگلیسی
Extraction and concentrating of NaCl from brine were promising technologies to solve the disposition problem of seawater desalination. A novel nanofiltration-electrodialysis (NF-ED) integrated membrane technology was proposed and investigated. The separation of monovalent & bivalent ions and concentrating of solute were realized in NF and ED process, respectively. A kind of NF membrane with high SO42Â â rejection and common homogeneous ion exchange membrane were investigated. The results showed that the operating pressure and feeding solution concentration have obvious effect on the water permeate flux and ions rejection ratios. Due to the special properties of NF membrane, almost all of the SO42Â â in the brine was rejected. The rejection of Ca2Â + and Mg2Â + was 40% and 87%. The concentrations of Ca2Â + in permeate were 392Â mg/L in a brine-recycle experiment, which induce lower scaling potential when used as the raw water of ED. The highest NaCl concentration in the concentrating cell could be as high as 160Â g/L and the NaCl recovery was about 70% after 5Â h under 15Â V, while total concentration of “impure ions” (K+, Ca2Â + and Mg2Â +) was about 5Â g/L. A concept process was also proposed attempting to realize comprehensive utilization of brine.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Desalination - Volume 390, 15 July 2016, Pages 53-61
Journal: Desalination - Volume 390, 15 July 2016, Pages 53-61
نویسندگان
Jie Liu, Junsheng Yuan, Zhiyong Ji, Bingjun Wang, Yachao Hao, Xiaofu Guo,