Recellularized nerve allografts with differentiated mesenchymal stem cells promote peripheral nerve regeneration

► Recellularized nerve grafts with differentiated MSCs improve sensory and motor function. ► Supplementing ADSC-SCs provided equivalent recovery as with BMSC-SCs supplementation. ► BMSC-SCs or ADSC-SCs are a promising cell type for enriching acellular grafts in nerve repair.