کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6287727 | 1615633 | 2010 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Acoustic stimulation of human medial olivocochlear efferents reduces stimulus-frequency and click-evoked otoacoustic emission delays: Implications for cochlear filter bandwidths
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کلمات کلیدی
PTCCEOAEMiddle-ear muscleSOAEMOCSTFTITDDPOAESNRSFOAERMSFFTCASOAE - CESmedial olivocochlear - mediv olivocochlearOtoacoustic emission - انتشار Otoacousticspontaneous otoacoustic emission - انتشار اتوآکوستیک خود به خودیclick-evoked otoacoustic emission - انتشار اتوآکوستیک کلیک کنیدdistortion product otoacoustic emission - انتشار محصولات octo آکوستیک محصول اعوجاجFast Fourier transform - تبدیل سریع فوریهWavelet transform - تبدیل موجکShort-time Fourier transform - تبدیل کوتاه مدت فوریهContralateral acoustic stimulation - تحریک آکوستیک متعاقب جانبیanalysis of variance - تحلیل واریانسANOVA - تحلیل واریانس Analysis of varianceInteraural time difference - تفاوت زمان تعاملیCochlear amplifier - تقویت کننده Cochlearroot-mean-square - ریشه متوسط مربعCharacteristic Frequency - فرکانس مشخصهMEM - مامانTuning curve - منحنی تنظیمpsychophysical tuning curve - منحنی تنظیم روانشناختیSignal-to-noise ratio - نسبت سیگنال به نویز
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
سیستم های حسی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Filter theory indicates that changes in cochlear filter bandwidths are accompanied by changes in cochlear response latencies. Previous reports indicate that otoacoustic emission (OAE) delays are reduced by exciting medial olivocochlear (MOC) efferents with contralateral broad-band noise (CBBN). These delay reductions are consistent with MOC-induced widening of cochlear filters. We quantified the MOC-induced changes in human cochlear filter-related delays using stimulus-frequency and click-evoked OAEs (SFOAE and CEOAEs), recorded with and without MOC activity elicited by 60Â dB SPL CBBN. MOC-induced delay changes were measured from the slopes of SFOAE phase functions and from cross-correlation of 500Â Hz-wide CEOAE frequency-band waveform magnitudes. The delay changes measured from CEOAEs and SFOAEs were statistically indistinguishable. Both showed greater delay reductions at lower frequencies (a 5% decrease in the 0.5-2Â kHz frequency region). These data indicate that cochlear filters are widened 5% by the MOC activity from moderate-level CBBN. Psychophysically, the large changes in cochlear response latencies, implied by the 0.5Â ms change in OAE delay at low frequencies, would have a profound effect on binaural localization if they were not balanced in the central nervous system, or by the MOC system producing similar changes in both ears.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Hearing Research - Volume 267, Issues 1â2, 1 August 2010, Pages 36-45
Journal: Hearing Research - Volume 267, Issues 1â2, 1 August 2010, Pages 36-45
نویسندگان
Nikolas A. Francis, John J. Jr.,