کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6326494 | 1619755 | 2015 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
An integrated assessment of two decades of air pollution policy making in Spain: Impacts, costs and improvements
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارزیابی یکپارچه از دو دهه سیاست تولید آلودگی هوا در اسپانیا: اثرات، هزینه ها و پیشرفت
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کلمات کلیدی
مدل ارزیابی یکپارچه، اسپانیا، پشتیبانی تصمیم آلودگی هوا،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
شیمی زیست محیطی
چکیده انگلیسی
This paper analyses the effects of policy making for air pollution abatement in Spain between 2000 and 2020 under an integrated assessment approach with the AERIS model for number of pollutants (NOx/NO2, PM10/PM2.5, O3, SO2, NH3 and VOC). The analysis of the effects of air pollution focused on different aspects: compliance with the European limit values of Directive 2008/50/EC for NO2 and PM10 for the Spanish air quality management areas; the evaluation of impacts caused by the deposition of atmospheric sulphur and nitrogen on ecosystems; the exceedance of critical levels of NO2 and SO2 in forest areas; the analysis of O3-induced crop damage for grapes, maize, potato, rice, tobacco, tomato, watermelon and wheat; health impacts caused by human exposure to O3 and PM2.5; and costs on society due to crop losses (O3), disability-related absence of work staff and damage to buildings and public property due to soot-related soiling (PM2.5). In general, air quality policy making has delivered improvements in air quality levels throughout Spain and has mitigated the severity of the impacts on ecosystems, health and vegetation in 2020 as target year. The findings of this work constitute an appropriate diagnosis for identifying improvement potentials for further mitigation for policy makers and stakeholders in Spain.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Science of The Total Environment - Volumes 527â528, 15 September 2015, Pages 351-361
Journal: Science of The Total Environment - Volumes 527â528, 15 September 2015, Pages 351-361
نویسندگان
Michel Vedrenne, Rafael Borge, Julio Lumbreras, Beth Conlan, MarÃa Encarnación RodrÃguez, Juan Manuel de Andrés, David de la Paz, Javier Pérez, Adolfo Narros,