کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6332902 | 1619798 | 2013 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Water-sanitation-hygiene mapping: An improved approach for data collection at local level
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نقشه برداری آب بهداشتی-بهداشت: رویکرد بهبود یافته برای جمع آوری داده ها در سطح محلی
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
شیمی زیست محیطی
چکیده انگلیسی
This study proposes an improved approach for water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) data collection at decentralised level in low income settings, as an attempt to overcome previous shortcomings. The ultimate aim is to provide local policymakers with strong evidences to inform their planning decisions. The survey design takes the Water Point Mapping (WPM) as a starting point to record all available water sources at a particular location. This information is then linked to data produced by a household survey. Different survey instruments are implemented to collect reliable data by employing a variety of techniques, such as structured questionnaires, direct observation and water quality testing. The collected data is finally validated through simple statistical analysis, which in turn produces valuable outputs that might feed into the decision-making process. In order to demonstrate the applicability of the method, outcomes produced from three different case studies (Homa Bay District -Kenya-; Kibondo District -Tanzania-; and Municipality of Manhiça -Mozambique-) are presented.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Science of The Total Environment - Volumes 463â464, 1 October 2013, Pages 700-711
Journal: Science of The Total Environment - Volumes 463â464, 1 October 2013, Pages 700-711
نویسندگان
Ricard Giné-Garriga, Alejandro Jiménez-Fernández de Palencia, Agustà Pérez-Foguet,