In situ product recovery: Submerged membranes vs. external loop membranes

► Comparison of submerged membrane and membrane recycle concepts for in situ product removal. ► Membrane bioreactors for different biocatalytic systems (whole cells and enzymes). ► Highlighting of common characteristics between the individual process solutions. ► Evaluation of concepts with regard to e.g., material, anti-fouling and sterility measures.