کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6351515 | 1622555 | 2016 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Air pollution exposure and preeclampsia among US women with and without asthma
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آلودگی هوا و پره اکلامپسی در میان زنان آمریکایی با و بدون آسم
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کلمات کلیدی
Community Multiscale Air QualityICD-9VOCsIQRCMAQPM2.5NOx - NOXAsthma - آسمAir pollution - آلودگی هواOzone - اُزون Nitrogen oxides - اکسید نیتروژنPregnancy - بارداریVolatile organic compounds - ترکیبات آلی فرارbody mass index - شاخص توده بدنBMI - شاخص توده بدنیInternational Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision - طبقه بندی بین المللی بیماری ها، ویرایش نهمHypertension - فشار خون بالاinterquartile range - محدوده بین محدبcarbon monoxide - منوکسیدکربنNitrogen dioxide - نیتروژن دیاکسیدNO2 - نیتروژن دیاکسیدPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - هیدروکربن آروماتیک چندحلقهایPAHs - هیدروکربن های آروماتیک چند حلقه ایPreeclampsia - پری اکلامپسی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
چکیده انگلیسی
Maternal asthma and air pollutants have been independently associated with preeclampsia but rarely studied together. Our objective was to comprehensively evaluate preeclampsia risk based on the interaction of maternal asthma and air pollutants. Preeclampsia and asthma diagnoses, demographic and clinical data came from electronic medical records for 210,508 singleton deliveries. Modified Community Multiscale Air Quality models estimated preconception, first and second trimester and whole pregnancy exposure to: particulate matter (PM)<2.5 and <10 µm, ozone, nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and carbon monoxide (CO); PM2.5 constituents; volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Asthma-pollutant interaction adjusted relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for preeclampsia were calculated by interquartile range for criteria pollutants and high exposure (â¥75th percentile) for PAHs and VOCs. Asthmatics had higher risk associated with first trimester NOx and SO2 and whole pregnancy elemental carbon (EC) exposure than non-asthmatics, but only EC significantly increased risk (RR=1.11, CI:1.03-1.21). Asthmatics also had a 10% increased risk associated with second trimester CO. Significant interactions were observed for nearly all VOCs and asthmatics had higher risk during all time windows for benzene, ethylbenzene, m-xylene, o-xylene, p-xylene and toluene while most PAHs did not increase risk.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Environmental Research - Volume 148, July 2016, Pages 248-255
Journal: Environmental Research - Volume 148, July 2016, Pages 248-255
نویسندگان
Pauline Mendola, Maeve Wallace, Danping Liu, Candace Robledo, Tuija MÓnnistÓ§, Katherine L. Grantz,