کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
635733 1456103 2011 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Preparation of novel positively charged copolymer membranes for nanofiltration
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تصفیه و جداسازی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Preparation of novel positively charged copolymer membranes for nanofiltration
چکیده انگلیسی

A novel type of positively charged copolymers, poly (2-methacryloyloxy ethyl trimethylammonium chloride-co-2-hydroxyethyl acrylate) (PDMCHEA) were synthesized via free-radical copolymerization. Positively charged nanofiltration membranes (PCNFMs) were made from PDMCHEAs copolymers via glutaraldehyde (GA) cross-linking method. Chemical structures and compositions of PDMCHEAs and PCNFMs changes with varying copolymerization ratio of DMC to HEA (RDMC/HEA), and were characterized by element analysis, viscosity measurements, attenuated total reflectance fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscopy, respectively. The optimum membrane preparation conditions: 1.5 wt% PDMCHEA, 0.3 wt% GA and cured at 50 °C for 3 h were obtained. Effects of charge density and molecular weight of PDMCHEAs on their membranes’ nanofiltration performance were studied. It was found that the PCNFM3 (RDMC/HEA = 1.28) showed the best salt rejection and water flux, e.g. RMgCl2=94.3%RMgCl2=94.3%, JMgCl2=19.1 L m−2h−1JMgCl2=19.1 L m−2h−1, RNaCl = 60.7% and JNaCl = 20.6 L m−2 h−1, respectively. PCNFM3 exhibited good separating capability and stability in its desalination process. Therefore, PDMCHEA is a promising material for fabricating PCNFMs with high performance in cations separation or recovery.


► Positively charged nanofiltration membranes PCNFMs were prepared with poly (2-methacryloyloxy ethyl trimethylammonium chloride-co-2-hydroxyethyl acrylate) (PDMCHEA) copolymers.
► Nanofiltration performance of PCNFMs changes with varying the charge density and molecular weight of PDMCHEAs copolymers.
► PCNFMs exhibited good separating capability and stability in desalinating multivalent cations.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Membrane Science - Volume 376, Issues 1–2, 1 July 2011, Pages 254–265
نویسندگان
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