Using temperature effects to predict the interactions between two RNAs

- Interaction of two RNA molecules is an important factor for many processes inside a cell.
- We propose a new method to accurately predict the RNA-RNA interactions.
- The effect of temperature in RNA folding process is utilized in our method.
- The comparisons are provided to show the superiority of our method with respect to the other competitors.

Motivation: Interaction of two RNA molecules is considered as an important factor that regulates gene expression post-transcriptional process. Most of the ncRNAs prevent the translation of their target mRNA(s) by forming stable bindings with them. Although several computational methods have been proposed to predict the interactions between two RNAs, none of them can produce reliable and accurate results.Results: In this paper, a new approach entitled tempRNAs is presented to accurately predict interaction structure between two RNAs based on a gradual temperature decrease. For each specified temperature, our algorithm contains two main steps. First, the secondary structure of each RNA is determined with respect to the previous base pairs as constraints. Second, two RNAs are concatenated and then the interaction between them is calculated according to the previous base pairs. The secondary structures are determined based on minimum free energy model. The proposed algorithm is evaluated for a set of known interacting RNA pairs. The results show the higher accuracy of the proposed method in comparison to the other state-of-the-art algorithms, namely inRNAs and RactIP.