کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6375852 | 1624835 | 2015 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Biodiesel production from Sterculia striata oil by ethyl transesterification method
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم زراعت و اصلاح نباتات
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چکیده انگلیسی
Biodiesel is an alternative to fossil fuels. Its industrial production relies on vegetable oil transesterification with a short-chain with ethanol using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as the catalyst. The growing demand for biofuels has motivated studies on new vegetable oil sources. Sterculia striata (Chicha) seeds are particularly interesting in this sense-their mass consists of about 40% oil, so it is possible to convert them into biodiesel in high yield. Hence, this manuscript aimed to investigate how process variables affect biodiesel production from chicha oil. Application of a factorial design technique aided analysis of four process variables: temperature (30-70 °C), oil/alcohol molar ratio (1:6-1:10), catalyst amount (0.5-1.5% w/w), and reaction time (0.5-2.0 h). The resulting biodiesel met most of the standard requirements; however, its density lay above the values established by the Brazilian petroleum agency. Considering variables evaluated the best conditions were temperature = 30 °C, oil/alcohol molar ratio = 1:10, 1.5% catalyst in relation to oil (w/w), and reaction time = 30 min.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Industrial Crops and Products - Volume 74, 15 November 2015, Pages 767-772
Journal: Industrial Crops and Products - Volume 74, 15 November 2015, Pages 767-772
نویسندگان
J.C. Gomes Filho, A.S. Peiter, W.R.O. Pimentel, J.I. Soletti, S.H.V. Carvalho, L. Meili,