کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
639549 | 1456193 | 2006 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
High performance ultrafiltration composite membranes based on poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel coating on crosslinked nanofibrous poly(vinyl alcohol) scaffold
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تصفیه و جداسازی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
A new kind of high flux ultrafiltration (UF) membrane based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) electrospun nanofibrous scaffold support and PVA hydrogel coating has been demonstrated. The long-term performance of such membranes was optimized by a variation of degree of hydrolysis (i.e. 88-99%) and molecular weight (e.g. 13,000-124,000Â g/mol) in the electrospun PVA scaffold in conjunction with chemical crosslinking of PVA hydrogel coating. It was found that the electrospun scaffold fabricated by 96% hydrolyzed PVA with relatively high molecular weight (e.g. 85,000-124,000Â g/mol) exhibited very good overall mechanical performance before and after crosslinking. A PVA hydrogel coating, fabricated from the same material composition as the electrospun scaffold but different crosslinking conditions, was used as the anti-fouling layer for high-throughput water ultrafiltration. Results indicated that such unique hydrophilic nanofibrous composite membranes exhibited a flux rate (>130Â L/m2Â h) significantly higher than commercial UF membranes but with similar filtration efficiency (rejection rate >99.5%).
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Membrane Science - Volume 278, Issues 1â2, 5 July 2006, Pages 261-268
Journal: Journal of Membrane Science - Volume 278, Issues 1â2, 5 July 2006, Pages 261-268
نویسندگان
Xuefen Wang, Dufei Fang, Kyunghwan Yoon, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu,