کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6476963 1426210 2016 54 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Thermodynamic assessment of the neptunium-oxygen system: Mass spectrometric studies and thermodynamic modelling
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارزیابی ترمودینامیکی سیستم اکسیژن نپتونیوم: مطالعات طیف سنجی جرمی و مدل سازی ترمودینامیکی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry measurements on neptunium dioxide are reported in this work, which have allowed to improve the understanding of its vapourization behaviour and solved discrepancies noticed in the literature: the enthalpy of formation of NpO2(g) has been re-assessed and the composition of neptunia at congruent vapourization has been determined at 2262 K. In addition, a thermodynamic model for the neptunium-oxygen system has been developed using the CALPHAD method. The non stoichiometric NpO2−x phase is described herein using the compound energy formalism with ionic constituents (Np3+,Np4+)1(O2-,Va)2, while the liquid phase is represented with the ionic two-sublattice model (Np4+)P(O2-,VaQ-,O)Q. The reliability and consistency of all optimized Gibbs energies have been verified by calculating the phase equilibria, thermodynamic data, oxygen chemical potential and equilibrium partial pressures. Finally, a number of ill-defined data in the Np-O system have been identified after critical review of the literature and comparison with the present experimental results and CALPHAD model.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics - Volume 103, December 2016, Pages 257-275
نویسندگان
, , , , , ,