کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6488049 1416353 2018 18 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Sustainable power generation from sewage and energy recovery from wastewater with variable resistance using microbial fuel cell
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تولید انرژی پایدار از فاضلاب و بازیافت انرژی از فاضلاب با مقاومت متغیر با استفاده از سلول های سوختی میکروبی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Wastewater from sewage sources contribute significantly to water pollution from domestic waste; one way to recover energy from these sources while at the same time, treating the water is possible using Microbial Fuel Cell. In this work, a two chambered microbial fuel cell was designed and fabricated with carbon cloth electrodes and Nafion-117 membrane, having Platinum as the catalyst. Wastewater from an organic load of 820 ± 30 mg/l reduced to around 170 mg/l, with the change in pH from 7.65 ± 0.6 to 7. 31 ± 0.5; over the time of operation the biochemical oxygen demand from an initial 290 ± 30 mg/l reduced to 175 ± 10 mg/l. Open circuit voltage was achieved mostly between 750-850 mV, with inoculated sludge produced a peak open circuit voltage of 1.45 V between fed-batch cycles. For characterization of power generated, polarization curves are evaluated with varying resistance to examine system stability with varying resistance. The current density and power density are reported to peak at 0.54 mA/m2 and 810 ± 10 mW/m2 respectively. The development of stable biofilms on the anode contributes to the power generation and was evaluated using microscopic analysis, this shows bacteria present in wastewater are electroactive microbial species which can donate electron to an electrode using conductive appendages or nanowires, while consuming the organic matter present in the wastewater. Such systems employ microbial metabolism for water treatment and generate electricity.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Enzyme and Microbial Technology - Volume 118, November 2018, Pages 92-101
نویسندگان
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