کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6552063 | 160421 | 2015 | 19 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Are human faces unique? A metric approach to finding single individuals without duplicates in large samples
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آیا چهره انسان منحصر به فرد است؟ یک رویکرد متریک برای یافتن افراد تک در نمونه های بزرگ
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کلمات کلیدی
دادگستری، تغییرات انسانی، شناسایی، تکینگی، داده های جمعیت انسان شناسی قانونی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
چکیده انگلیسی
To explore singularity, the ANSUR database which contains anthropometric measurements of 3982 individuals was used. Eight facial metric traits were used to search for duplicates. With the addition of each trait, the chances of finding a duplicate were reduced until singularity was achieved. Singularity was consistently achieved at a combination of the maximum of seven traits. The larger the traits in dimension, the faster singularity was achieved. By exploring how singularity is achieved in subsamples of 200, 500, etc. it has been determined that about one trait needs to be added when the size of the target population increases by 1000 individuals. With the combination of four facial dimensions, it is possible to achieve a probability of finding a duplicate of the order of 10â7, while, the combination of 8 traits reduces probability to the order of 10â14, that is less than one in a trillion.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Forensic Science International - Volume 257, December 2015, Pages 514.e1-514.e6
Journal: Forensic Science International - Volume 257, December 2015, Pages 514.e1-514.e6
نویسندگان
Teghan Lucas, Maciej Henneberg,