کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6578148 | 1422925 | 2018 | 33 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
New design on Li-ion battery anode of ternary complex metal/metal oxide@CNT: A case study of hierarchical NiCo-NiCo2O4@CNTs
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Urgent and heavy demand of high energy/power density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) challenges the ultimate limit of commercial anodes. Herein, enlightened by the extra capacity on transition metal oxides (TMO) anodes derived from the transition metal (TM) catalytic effect on reversible solid-electrolyte interface (SEI) films, a ternary composite consisting of TM, TMO, and carbon matrix, namely TM/TMO/carbon, is proposed as a novel and high-efficiency anode prototype. In this electrode design, TMO not only serve as active material but also pulverizes the TM nanoparticles via the conversion reaction during cycling. Pulverized TM nanoparticles can activate and/or promote the reversible transformation of SEI films more efficiently. And carbon matrix ensures the electronic conductivity and integrity of the overall electrode during multiple electrochemical reactions. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, NiCo-NiCo2O4@carbon nanotubes (NC-NCO@CNTs) is synthesized by a bottom-up strategy via in-situ growth on a simplified chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. As designed, the NC-NCO@CNTs keeps gaining extra capacity upon cycling, delivering an unceasingly increased capacity up to 1324â¯mAhâ¯gâ1 (500â¯mAâ¯gâ1), splendid rate performance (945â¯mAhâ¯gâ1 at 1000â¯mAâ¯gâ1, 696â¯mAhâ¯gâ1 at 2000â¯mAâ¯gâ1), and ultralong lifespan (2200 cycles). Detailed electrochemical investigation reveals a transformation of lithium storage mechanism from battery-type conversion reaction to pseudocapacitive electrochemical interfacial reaction arising from SEI films. It is believed that our work offers a novel and effective prototype for designing high energy/power density anodes for LIBs.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal - Volume 353, 1 December 2018, Pages 340-349
Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal - Volume 353, 1 December 2018, Pages 340-349
نویسندگان
Chunyan Ding, Lijuan Wang, Weiwei Zhou, Dong Wang, Yu Du, Guangwu Wen,