کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6586037 | 456382 | 2015 | 23 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Forward osmosis using electric-responsive polymer hydrogels as draw agents: Influence of freezing-thawing cycles, voltage, feed solutions on process performance
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اسمز معکوس با استفاده از هیدروژلهای پلیمری واکنش دهنده الکتریکی به عنوان عامل های کشش: تاثیر چرخه های انجماد-انجماد، ولتاژ، راه حل های خوراک در عملکرد فرآیند
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
اسمز معکوس اسید هیالورونیک / پلی وینیل الکل، هیدروژل واکنش دهنده الکتریکی، عامل قرعه کشی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Recently, many materials have been evaluated as draw agents for forward osmosis (FO) processes. In the present work, it is the first attempt to regard electric-responsive polymer hydrogels as draw agents in an FO process. Electric-responsive hyaluronic acid/polyvinyl alcohol (HA/PVA) polymer hydrogels have been prepared by repeated freezing-thawing. Polymer hydrogels with different freezing-thawing cycles were designated as HA-PVA-3, HA-PVA-5, HA-PVA-7, and HA-PVA-9, respectively. The effects of freezing-thawing cycle, voltage, and concentrations of the feed solution on the FO process were examined, while the as-prepared polymer hydrogels were used as draw agents. By using HA-PVA-5, HA-PVA-7, and HA-PVA-9 polymer hydrogels as draw agents and deionised water as the feed solution in FO process, the initial water fluxes reached 1.2, 0.91, and 0.9Â LÂ mâ2Â hâ1, respectively. When the voltage of the electric field was 0, 3, 6, and 9Â V, the total water fluxes produced by HA-PVA-5 polymer hydrogels in 24Â h reached 17.27, 20.95, 25.49, and 26.47Â LÂ mâ2, respectively. When the different concentrations of sodium chloride was used as feed solutions, the total water fluxes produced by HA-PVA-5 polymer hydrogels at a voltage of 6Â V in 24Â h were recorded at 22.66, 15.77, and 12.41Â LÂ mâ2 for 2000, 5000 and 8000Â ppm, respectively. Compared with the other published studies which also adopted polymer hydrogels as draw agents in FO process, the fluxes in our article are desirable. In addition, salt reverse diffusion of the draw agent can be avoided and the complexity of the operation can be minimized when the electric-responsive hydrogels are employed as draw agents in FO process.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal - Volume 259, 1 January 2015, Pages 814-819
Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal - Volume 259, 1 January 2015, Pages 814-819
نویسندگان
Hanmin Zhang, Jianjun Li, Hongtao Cui, Haijun Li, Fenglin Yang,