Scroll heat sink: A novel heat sink with the moving fins inserted between the cooling fins

In this paper, a new type of a fan-integrated heat sink named a scroll heat sink is proposed and demonstrated. The most striking feature of the scroll heat sink is that heat dissipation and fluid pumping occurs simultaneously in the whole cooling space without requiring any additional space for a fan module. In the scroll heat sink, the moving fins, which rotate with two eccentric shafts, are inserted between the fixed (cooling) fins. By a relative motion between the moving fins and the cooling fins, a coolant is drawn into the space between them, takes heat away from the cooling fins, and the heated coolant is discharged out of the heat sink. In the present study, an experimental investigation is performed in order to demonstrate the concept of the scroll heat sink. Average coolant velocities and thermal resistances of the scroll heat sink are measured for various rotating speeds of the moving fins from 200 rpm to 500 rpm. Experimental results show that measured flow rates of the coolant are almost linearly proportional to the rotating speed of the moving fins. A theoretical model is also developed to estimate the required pumping power and the thermal resistance, and validated using experimental results. The theoretical model shows that optimized scroll heat sinks have lower thermal resistances than optimized plate-fin heat sinks under the fixed pumping power condition.