Field synergy analysis and optimization of the convective mass transfer in photocatalytic oxidation reactors

A convective mass transfer field synergy equation with a specific boundary condition for photocatalytic oxidation reactors developed based on the extremum principle of mass transfer potential capacity dissipation can be used to increase the field synergy between the velocity and contaminant concentration gradient fields over the entire fluid flow domain to enhance the convective mass transfer and increase the contaminant removal effectiveness of photocatalytic oxidation reactors. The solution of the field synergy equation gives the optimal flow field, having the best field synergy for a given viscous dissipation, which maximize the contaminant removal effectiveness. As an illustrative example, the field synergy analysis for laminar mass transfer in plate type reactors is presented. The analysis shows that generating multiple longitudinal vortex flow in the plate type reactor effectively enhances the laminar mass transfer. With the guide of the optimal velocity pattern, the discrete double-inclined ribs can be introduced in actual applications to generate the desired multi-longitudinal vortex flow, so as to enhance the laminar mass transfer, and consequently, improve the contaminant removal performance. The experimental result shows that the contaminant removal effectiveness for the discrete double-inclined ribs plate reactor is increased by 22% compared to the smooth plate reactor.