Experiments on heat transfer enhancement from a heated square cylinder in a pulsating channel flow

Experiments have been performed to investigate heat transfer enhancement from a heated square cylinder in a channel by pulsating flow. For all the experiments, the amplitude of the pulsating flow is fixed at A = 0.05. The effects of the Reynolds number based on the mean flow velocity (Re = 350 and 540), the pulsating frequency (0 Hz < fp < 60 Hz) and the blockage ratio of the square cylinder (β = 1/10, 1/8, and 1/6) on convective heat transfer are examined. The measured Strouhal numbers of shedding vortices for non-pulsating (A = 0) steady inlet flow are compared with the previously published data, and good agreement is found. The “lock-on” phenomenon is clearly observed for a square cylinder in the present flow pulsation. When the pulsating frequency is within the lock-on regime, heat transfer from the square cylinder is substantially enhanced. In addition, the influence of the Reynolds number and the blockage ratio on the lock-on occurrence is discussed in detail.