کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6631187 1424940 2018 14 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A comparison of the torrefaction behavior of wood, miscanthus and palm kernel shells: Measurements on single particles with geometries of technical relevance
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مقایسه رفتار خراشیدگی پوسته چوب، میسکانتوس و هسته نخل: اندازه گیری روی ذرات مجاز با هندسه های مرتبط با فناوری
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
A torrefaction test rig was designed to investigate large single biomass particles up to characteristic sizes of 25 mm, typical for industrial reactors. Time-resolved mass loss for such particles is measured with a magnetic suspension balance at well-defined torrefaction conditions (temperature, residence time, gas atmosphere). This paper comprises the results of woody and non-woody biomass: pine, a coniferous, and beech, a deciduous, wood, palm kernel shells and miscanthus. Influence of process temperature (240 to 320 °C), residence time (up to 1 h) and type of solid biomass on time-resolved mass loss is presented. Additional tests with oxygen in the process gas (0-15 vol%), typical for industrial torrefaction systems, are carried out for selected samples of beech wood. The differences in torrefaction behaviour of bark, sap- and heartwood of pine are evaluated. Finally, it is shown that the torrefaction reactor developed allows to derive kinetic parameters for mass loss. At temperatures up to 300 °C the mass loss for palm kern shells is highest followed by miscanthus, and pine. By examining pine, as an example, it is shown that heartwood is significantly more reactive than sapwood and bark. Finally, it is demonstrated, that for the particle sizes considered here heat and mass transfer limitations can be neglected for the determination of torrefaction kinetics. Kinetic data agree well with data from literature.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fuel - Volume 224, 15 July 2018, Pages 507-520
نویسندگان
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