کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6660244 1426222 2015 35 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Measurements of activity coefficients at infinite dilution of organic solutes and water on polar imidazolium-based ionic liquids
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اندازه گیری ضریب فعالیت در رقت بی نهایت از محلول های آلی و آب بر روی مایعات یونی مبتنی بر ایزادولولی قطبی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
The activity coefficients at infinite dilution, γ13∞, of 55 organic solutes and water in three ionic liquids with the common cation 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium and the polar anions Cl−, [CH3SO3]− and [(CH3)2PO4]−, were determined by (gas + liquid) chromatography at four temperatures in the range (358.15 to 388.15) K for alcohols and water, and T = (398.15 to 428.15) K for the other organic solutes including alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, cycloalkenes, alkynes, ketones, ethers, cyclic ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons, esters, butyraldehyde, acetonitrile, pyridine, 1-nitropropane and thiophene. From the experimental γ13∞ values, the partial molar excess Gibbs free energy, G‾mE,∞, enthalpy H‾mE,∞, and entropy S‾mE,∞, at infinite dilution, were estimated in order to provide more information about the interactions between the solutes and the ILs. Moreover, densities were measured and (gas + liquid) partition coefficients (KL) calculated. Selectivities at infinite dilution for some separation problems such as octane/benzene, cyclohexane/benzene and cyclohexane/thiophene were calculated using the measured γ13∞, and compared with literature values for N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP), sulfolane, and other ionic liquids with a common cation or anion of the ILs here studied. From the obtained infinite dilution selectivities and capacities, it can be concluded that the ILs studied may replace conventional entrainers applied for the separation processes of aliphatic/aromatic hydrocarbons.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics - Volume 91, December 2015, Pages 194-203
نویسندگان
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