کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6742019 | 504694 | 2016 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Fire safety regulation: Prescription, performance, and professionalism
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مقررات ایمنی آتش: نسخه، عملکرد و حرفه ای
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کلمات کلیدی
مقررات ایمنی آتش نشانی، طراحی مبتنی بر عملکرد، حرفه ای گری،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
سایر رشته های مهندسی
مهندسی عمران و سازه
چکیده انگلیسی
Fire safety regulation is changing as adherence to prescriptive requirements is being replaced or complemented by an approach based on performance based design (PBD). However, this shift in regulatory practice raises important issues concerning the ability of regulators to provide competent oversight of fire safety engineering. This stems from the inevitable 'expertise asymmetry' that exists between regulators and those who are regulated, and means that regulators must rely on, and trust, data and analysis that is produced by industry. This dilemma could logically be resolved if fire safety engineering was accorded the status of a self-regulating profession whose competence and ethics were trusted by regulators. However, there are two main barriers to this: doubts about whether fire safety engineering is yet sufficiently mature as a profession; and concerns about whether the probabilistic nature of fire risks make fire safety engineering unsuitable for self-regulation.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fire Safety Journal - Volume 80, February 2016, Pages 83-88
Journal: Fire Safety Journal - Volume 80, February 2016, Pages 83-88
نویسندگان
Graham Spinardi,