کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6742303 504711 2013 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Building-evacuation-route planning via time-expanded process-network synthesis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
برنامه ریزی ساخت و تخلیه مسیر با استفاده از سنتز فرآیند شبکه گسترش یافته
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه سایر رشته های مهندسی مهندسی عمران و سازه
چکیده انگلیسی
A method and software are proposed for optimal building-evacuation-route planning in terms of identifying evacuation routes and scheduling of evacuees on each route. First, the building-evacuation routes are represented by a P-graph, which gives rise to a time-expanded process-network synthesis (PNST) problem that can be algorithmically solved by the P-graph framework. In the proposed method, each location and passage in the building is given by a set of attributes to be taken into account in the evacuation-route planning. The evacuation time is calculated as a minimum cost of the corresponding PNST. In addition to the globally optimal solution, the P-graph framework provides the n-best sub-optimal solutions. The validity of the proposed method is illustrated by two examples.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fire Safety Journal - Volume 61, October 2013, Pages 338-347
نویسندگان
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