کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6801154 | 542936 | 2014 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Emotional granularity and social functioning in individuals with schizophrenia: An experience sampling study
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
دانه گرایی هیجانی و عملکرد اجتماعی افراد مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی: یک مطالعه نمونه گیری نمونه
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کلمات کلیدی
جنون جوانی، احساسات، پردازش احساسات، دانه گرایی احساسی، آگاهی احساسی، مقررات احساسی، عملکرد اجتماعی، شناخت اجتماعی، حمایت اجتماعی، ارزیابی آماری، روش نمونه گیری تجربه، ارزیابی لحظه ای اکولوژیکی،
Emotional awareness - آگاهی احساسیAmbulatory assessment - ارزیابی بالینیEcological momentary assessment - ارزیابی لحظه ای اکولوژیکیSchizophrenia - اسکیزوفرنی یا شیزوفرنیEmotion regulation - تنظیم احساساتSocial support - حمایت اجتماعیExperience sampling method - روش نمونه گیری تجربهSocial cognition - شناخت اجتماعیSocial functioning - عملکرد اجتماعیEmotions - هیجاناتEmotion processing - پردازش احساسات
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی
چکیده انگلیسی
Previous research has shown that healthy individuals who fail to differentiate among emotional states (i.e., those with low emotional granularity; EG) have poorer social functioning (SF) than those with high EG. It is unknown, however, whether these associations extend to clinical disorders characterized by impaired SF, such as schizophrenia. In the present study, we compared SF and EG in individuals with schizophrenia and healthy controls, and then, within the schizophrenia group, we examined the links between EG and SF. Employing an Experience Sampling Method approach, 77 individuals with schizophrenia and 27 healthy controls rated their momentary emotions (sadness, anxiety, anger, and happiness) up to 10 times/day over a two-day period using mobile electronic devices. For each participant, we then calculated the within-subject average correlations among the momentary emotion ratings, producing two EG indices - EGIall for all emotions and EGIneg for negative ones. A subsample of participants with schizophrenia also completed self-report, interview, and ability-based measures of SF. Compared to healthy controls, individuals with schizophrenia displayed significantly poorer SF and lower EGIall, but comparable EGIneg. Within the schizophrenia group, hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that EGIall, but not EGIneg, significantly predicted social dysfunction after controlling for emotional awareness, symptoms, and emotional intensity and variability. Our findings indicate that individuals with schizophrenia have a relatively intact ability to differentiate among negative emotions in everyday life. However, they experience significant difficulties differentiating between positive and negative emotions, and this may contribute to their social difficulties.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Psychiatric Research - Volume 53, June 2014, Pages 141-148
Journal: Journal of Psychiatric Research - Volume 53, June 2014, Pages 141-148
نویسندگان
David Kimhy, Julia Vakhrusheva, Samira Khan, Rachel W. Chang, Marie C. Hansen, Jacob S. Ballon, Dolores Malaspina, James J. Gross,