کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6807499 | 1433584 | 2013 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Personality and resilience to Alzheimer's disease neuropathology: a prospective autopsy study
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
شخصیت و انعطاف پذیری به بیماری نوروپاتولوژی بیماری آلزایمر: مطالعه کالبد شکافی در آینده است
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کلمات کلیدی
Depression - افسردگیAsymptomatic - بدون علامتAlzheimer’s disease - بیماری آلزایمرDementia - جنون یا زوال عقلNeuroticism - روان رنجوریPersonality - شخصیتProspective cohort study - مطالعه کوهورت چشمگیرneurofibrillary tangles - مگس های نوروفیبریلیالneuropathology - نوروپاتولوژی یا آسیب شناسی عصبیconscientiousness - وظیفهAutopsy - کالبدشکافی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
سالمندی
چکیده انگلیسی
Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology is found at autopsy in approximately 30% of cognitively normal older individuals. We examined whether personality traits are associated with such resilience to clinical dementia in individuals with AD neuropathology. Broad factors and specific facets of personality were assessed up to 28 years (mean 11 ± 7 years) before onset of dementia and up to 30 years (mean 15 ± 7 years) before death in a cohort (n = 111) evaluated for AD neuropathology at autopsy. Individuals with higher baseline scores on vulnerability to stress, anxiety, and depression (neuroticism: odds ratio, 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-3.5), or lower scores on order and competence (conscientiousness: odds ratio, 0.4; 95% confidence interval, 0.2-0.9) were less likely to remain asymptomatic in the presence of AD neuropathology. Neuroticism (r = 0.26), low agreeableness (r = â0.34), and some facets were also significantly associated with advanced stages of neurofibrillary tangles, but the associations between personality traits and risk of clinical dementia were mostly unchanged by controlling for the extent of neurofibrillary tangles and Aβ neuritic plaques. In sum, a resilient personality profile is associated with lower risk or delay of clinical dementia even in persons with AD neuropathology.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neurobiology of Aging - Volume 34, Issue 4, April 2013, Pages 1045-1050
Journal: Neurobiology of Aging - Volume 34, Issue 4, April 2013, Pages 1045-1050
نویسندگان
Antonio Terracciano, Diego Iacono, Richard J. O'Brien, Juan C. Troncoso, Yang An, Angelina R. Sutin, Luigi Ferrucci, Alan B. Zonderman, Susan M. Resnick,