کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6811465 1433781 2018 31 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Cognition, social cognition and functional disability in early-stage schizophrenia: A study from southern India
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
شناخت، شناخت اجتماعی و ناتوانی عملکردی در اسکیزوفرنی در مرحله اولیه: مطالعه در جنوب هند
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی
چکیده انگلیسی
In high-income countries a wealth of studies has revealed cognitive and social cognitive deficits in schizophrenia and a close relationship of these deficits to psychosocial functioning. Studies examining these illness features in middle and low-income countries are rare, particularly in early-stage samples. Sixty adult participants within 5 years of diagnosis with schizophrenia and 53 matched, healthy control were assessed with the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery and the PEAT emotion identification task at study entry, and the WHODAS functioning scale one year later. Deficits on cognitive instruments ranged from d = 0.64-1.04 and were consistent with those reported in Western samples. Negative symptoms were linked to function longitudinally. Deficits in social cognitive skills and longitudinal links between cognition and functioning were not evident. These findings suggest a highly consistent magnitude of neurocognitive deficits in people with schizophrenia across widely varying cultures, but with limited evidence of social cognitive skill deficits using Western-based instruments. There was little evidence of a relationship between cognition and psychosocial disability in people with early-stage schizophrenia in this sample.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 265, July 2018, Pages 231-237
نویسندگان
, , , ,