کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6814191 | 545869 | 2015 | 26 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Temperament and character personality profile and affective temperaments in self-poisoning nonlethal suicide attempters
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مشخصات شخصیتی شخصیت و شخصیت و خواص عاطفی در تلاش خودکشی غیرخطی خودکشی
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کلمات کلیدی
خودکشی تلاش خودکشی غیر مجانی، دما و شخصیت، ذات مضر،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی
چکیده انگلیسی
Involvement of personality traits in susceptibility to suicidal behaviour has attracted considerable research interest over the past decades. This study was motivated by reports that emotionality may play a potentially confounding role in the association between the personality profile and suicidal behaviour. We assessed the association between personality traits, as measured using the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), and suicidal behaviour, while controlling for the effects of Affective Temperaments, measured using the Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego auto-questionnaire (TEMPS-A) in a sample of 140 consecutive self-poisoning nonlethal suicide (SNS) attempters admitted to the Emergency Toxicology Clinic, comparing them with a sample of 140 age and sex matched healthy controls. After controlling for Affective Temperaments, the temperament dimension of Novelty Seeking (NS) and the character dimensions of Self-directedness and Self-transcendence remained significantly associated with SNS attempts. NS, in particular, was most consistently and uniquely associated with suicidal behaviour. The present study conveys the difficulty in disentangling the personality profile of SNS attempters from their emotionality. We conclude that the risk associated with certain personality traits is often entirely mediated by Affective Temperaments and few dimensions independently contribute to the risk of self-poisoning nonlethal suicidal behaviour.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 229, Issues 1â2, 30 September 2015, Pages 394-400
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 229, Issues 1â2, 30 September 2015, Pages 394-400
نویسندگان
Amir Rezaei Ardani, Bahram Naghibzadeh, Farhad Farid Hosseini, Zahra Asadpour, Fatemeh Khabazianzadeh,