کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6814956 | 545927 | 2014 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Emotional reactivity in referred youth with disruptive behavior disorders: The role of the callous-unemotional traits
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
واکنش های احساسی در جوانان مراجعه کننده با اختلالات رفتاری اختلال: نقش صفات بارور و بی روح
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کلمات کلیدی
اختلال رفتاری، اختلال پرخاشگرانه مخالف، صفات خوابیده و بی روح، واکنش پذیری ذهنی احساسی، رفتار ضد اجتماعی، اختلالات فکری و روانی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی
چکیده انگلیسی
Deficits in emotional reactivity are frequently reported in Disruptive Behavior Disorders (DBDs). A deficit in prosocial emotions, namely the callous unemotional traits (CU), may be a mediator of emotional reactivity. Our aim is to investigate subjective emotional reactivity towards visual stimuli with different affective valence in youths with DBDs and healthy controls. The clinical sample included 62 youths with DBDs (51 males, 8 to 16 years, mean 11.3±2.1 years), the control group 53 subjects (36 males, 8 to 16 years, mean 10.8±1.5 years). The groups were compared using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU), and the International Affective Picture System (IAPS), which explores the affective (pleasant/unpleasant emotional reaction) and arousal (low/high intensity of emotion) dimensions. The DBD group presented higher scores in externalizing and internalizing CBCL scores, and in ICU callous and indifferent subscales. At the IAPS, DBD patients differed from controls in the affective valence of the images, rating less unpleasant neutral and negative images. The CU traits were the only predictor of emotional reactivity in the DBD sample. A less aversive way to interpret neutral and negative stimuli may explain why DBD patients are less responsive to negative reinforcements.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 220, Issues 1â2, 15 December 2014, Pages 426-432
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 220, Issues 1â2, 15 December 2014, Pages 426-432
نویسندگان
Gabriele Masi, Annarita Milone, Simone Pisano, Francesca Lenzi, Pietro Muratori, Ilaria Gemo, Laura Bianchi, Luigi Mazzone, Valentina Postorino, Veronica Sanges, Riccardo Williams, Stefano Vicari,