کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6844941 | 621078 | 2015 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Why do high working memory individuals choke? An examination of choking under pressure effects in math from a self-improvement perspective
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
چرا افراد حافظه کار زیاد خفه می شوند؟ معاینه خفگی تحت تاثیر فشار در ریاضی از منظر خود بهبودی
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کلمات کلیدی
خفه شدن تحت فشار، خود بهبودی، حافظه کاری، اتاق برای بهبود،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
روانشناسی
روانشناسی رشد و آموزشی
چکیده انگلیسی
Choking under pressure (CUP) research shows that individuals working on higher-order cognitive tasks do not benefit from higher working memory (WM) capacity under pressure. This CUP effect, or reduced WM/performance link, entails that high working memory individuals (high WMs) perform at about the same level as low WMs. However, it still is an open question which specific components create a high pressure situation. We hypothesized that CUP effects should occur in situations where high WMs are faced with a self-improvement goal, particularly when they do not have much room to improve their performance any further. Study 1 demonstrated that the positive WM/math performance link was reduced in the mere presence of a self-improvement goal. Study 2 further showed that the WM/math performance link was only reduced when self-improvement instructions emphasized that there was not much room left for improvement. Discussion focuses on implications for both CUP and achievement goal research.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Learning and Individual Differences - Volume 37, January 2015, Pages 176-182
Journal: Learning and Individual Differences - Volume 37, January 2015, Pages 176-182
نویسندگان
Annique Smeding, Céline Darnon, Nico W. Van Yperen,