Chemical and physical properties of pruning waste compost and their seasonal variability

Selected chemical and physical properties of 12 different pruning waste compost (PWC) samples were evaluated to assess their suitability as substrates for ornamental plants. Samples were taken periodically from the same composting facility over 18 months in order to determine if there was any seasonal variability. In addition to the PWC samples, a Canadian Sphagnum peat and a commercial growing medium (CGM) were used as standard materials. With respect to PWC properties, pH values were above 8, significantly higher than the pH of peat and the commercial substrate. All samples showed adequate levels of organic matter and correspondingly high cation-exchange capacity (CEC) values. The C/N ratio varied between 22 and 48, significantly higher than the optimal values of 15–20. Although composts were sampled from piles established in different seasons, no significant differences were found in their chemical properties. However, water retention characteristics were affected by seasonal changes in components entering the facility. Comparing the properties of PWC to those of peat and commercial growing medium, this material appears to be an acceptable component of a substrate for container-grown ornamental plants.