کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6970372 | 1453046 | 2016 | 37 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Surface decontamination for blister agents Lewisite, sulfur mustard and agent yellow, a Lewisite and sulfur mustard mixture
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ضد عفونی سطحی برای عوامل لاین، لوئیسیت، گوگرد خردل و عامل زرد، مخلوط لیویزیت و گوگرد خردل
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
عوامل جنگ شیمیایی، عامل تلقیح ضدعفونی کردن، گوگرد خردل، لوئیسیت،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
Sulfur mustard (HD) and Lewisite (L) are blister agents that have a high potential for terrorist use; Agent Yellow (HL) is the eutectic mixture of HD and L. Bench-scale testing was used to determine the residual amount of these chemical warfare agents remaining on three building materials (wood, metal and glass) after application of various decontaminants (household bleach, full strength and dilute; hydrogen peroxide 3% solution; and EasyDECON® DF200). All decontaminants reduced the amount of L recovered from coupons. Application of dilute bleach showed little or no difference compared to natural attenuation in the amount of HD recovered from coupons. Full-strength bleach was the most effective of four decontaminants at reducing the amount of HD from coupons. Hydrogen peroxide (3% solution) and DF200 did decrease the amount of HD recovered from coupons more than natural attenuation (except DF200 against HD on metal), but substantial amounts of HD remained on some materials. Toxic HD by-products were generated by hydrogen peroxide treatment. The effectiveness of decontaminants was found to depend on agent, material, and decontaminant. Increased decontaminant reaction time (60Â min rather than 30Â min) did not significantly increase effectiveness.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Hazardous Materials - Volume 314, 15 August 2016, Pages 59-66
Journal: Journal of Hazardous Materials - Volume 314, 15 August 2016, Pages 59-66
نویسندگان
Harry Stone, David See, Autumn Smiley, Anthony Ellingson, Jessica Schimmoeller, Lukas Oudejans,