کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7008576 1455365 2013 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Ultrasound-assisted chemical cleaning of polyvinylidene fluoride membrane fouled by lactic acid fermentation broth
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تصفیه و جداسازی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Ultrasound-assisted chemical cleaning of polyvinylidene fluoride membrane fouled by lactic acid fermentation broth
چکیده انگلیسی
Ultrasound-assisted chemical cleaning was applied to remove foulants on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membranes used to treat lactic acid fermentation broth. The cleaning effects of four chemicals, namely, deionized water, NaOH, NaClO, and a mixture of NaOH and NaClO, were compared through normalized permeate flux. The obtained results indicated that 45% of the normalized permeate flux can be achieved by cleaning with 1% of the mixture. This percentage can be enhanced to 97.5% through ultrasound. Scanning electron micrographs showed that deionized water can only remove part of foulants on the membrane surface, whereas the other three solutions can eliminate the surface foulants completely. Membrane fouling and flux decline were mainly caused by the foulants inside the membrane pores. Three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum analysis showed new fluorescent compounds generated by the oxidation effect of NaClO. Energy dispersive X-ray spectra showed that NaClO can decrease the oxygen content of the PVDF membrane.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Desalination - Volume 326, 1 October 2013, Pages 103-108
نویسندگان
, , , ,