کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7020651 | 1455989 | 2016 | 57 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Mixed matrix nanofiber as a flow-through membrane adsorber for continuous Li+ recovery from seawater
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نانوسیم ماتریکس مخلوط به عنوان یک جذب کننده غشایی جریان از طریق مایع لیتیوم + از آب دریا
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کلمات کلیدی
بهبود لیتیم، جذب غشاء، ماتریس مختلط، نانوفیبری، آب دریا
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تصفیه و جداسازی
چکیده انگلیسی
A polysulfone (PSf)-based mixed matrix nanofiber (MMN) dispersed with particulate lithium ion sieves (LIS) was developed as a flow-through membrane Li+ adsorber. The MMN was prepared via electrospinning, thermal annealing, and acid pickling (i.e. activated LIS: Li0.67H0.96Mn1.58O4 or MO). The unique dimensional property of the macroporous MMN promoted high MO exposure and distribution on the nanofiber surface. Minimal losses in Li+ adsorption capacity and kinetics, elicited by the PSf matrix, were observed. Moreover, the PSf matrix effectively improved the Li+ selectivity of MO as it alleviated the sorption of interfering cations. As membranes, the MMNs were highly permeable to water under minimal trans-membrane pressure. The convective flow of seawater through the highly accessible MMN facilitated the fast Li+ transport to the MO surface. Breakthrough studies revealed that a balance between kinetics and dynamic Li+ adsorption capacity could be obtained at optimal seawater/MMN contact time, which was easily achieved by adjusting the feed flow-rate or MMN thickness. Continuous flow-through operations were successfully controlled at a very short adsorption-desorption cycle time (one day) while maintaining the dynamic Li+ adsorption capacity of the MMN. Cycled operations confirmed the regenerability of the MMN and its adsorption performance consistency. Enrichment of Li+ was successfully done by repeated Li+ desorption in a small volume of acid solution. Overall results demonstrated the strong potential of the flow-through MMN membrane adsorber for continuous Li+ recovery from alternative resources like seawater.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Membrane Science - Volume 510, 15 July 2016, Pages 141-154
Journal: Journal of Membrane Science - Volume 510, 15 July 2016, Pages 141-154
نویسندگان
Myoung Jun Park, Grace M. Nisola, Eleazer L. Vivas, Lawrence A. Limjuco, Chosel P. Lawagon, Jeong Gil Seo, Hern Kim, Ho Kyong Shon, Wook-Jin Chung,