کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7073656 | 1459946 | 2015 | 26 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Conversion of dried Aspergillus candidus mycelia grown on waste whey to biodiesel by in situ acid transesterification
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تکنولوژی و شیمی فرآیندی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
This study reports optimization of the transesterification reaction step on dried biomass of an oleaginous fungus Aspergillus candidus grown on agro-dairy waste, whey. Acid catalyzed transesterification was performed and variables affecting esterification, viz., catalyst methanol and chloroform concentrations, temperature, time, and biomass were investigated. Statistical optimization of the transesterification reaction using Plackett-Burman Design showed biomass to be the predominant factor with a 12.5-fold increase in total FAME from 25.6 to 320Â mg. Studies indicate that the transesterification efficiency in terms of conversion is favored by employing lower biomass loadings. A. candidus exhibited FAME profiles containing desirable saturated (30.2%), monounsaturated (31.5%) and polyunsaturated methyl esters (38.3%). The predicted and experimentally determined biodiesel properties (density, kinematic viscosity, iodine value, cetane number, TAN, water content, total and free glycerol) were in accordance with international (ASTM D6751, EN 14214) and national (IS 15607) standards.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Bioresource Technology - Volume 197, December 2015, Pages 502-507
Journal: Bioresource Technology - Volume 197, December 2015, Pages 502-507
نویسندگان
Hardik Kakkad, Mahesh Khot, Smita Zinjarde, Ameeta RaviKumar, V. Ravi Kumar, B.D. Kulkarni,