کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7248518 | 1471986 | 2018 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Type D personality and cardiovascular reactivity in active performance situations: Gender and task-specific influences
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب رفتاری
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چکیده انگلیسی
The present study evaluated the moderating influence of gender and type of stressor on cardiovascular effects of Type D personality. Seventy-two normotensive students (36 women) characterized as either Type D or non-Type D performed two evaluative active coping tasks: mental arithmetic and a speech task requiring persuasive behavior. Type D compared to non-Type D men exhibited intensified task engagement indicated by greater elevations in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate (HR), whereas Type D women responded with withdrawal of effort. This gender-specific effect was primarily evident during mental arithmetic. Furthermore, Type D men, but not women, showed impaired HR recovery. These findings seem to suggest that dysfunctional cardiovascular response patterns might be more likely in Type D men.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 132, 1 October 2018, Pages 74-78
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 132, 1 October 2018, Pages 74-78
نویسندگان
Margit Gramer, Julia Haar, Marleen Mitteregger,