کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7285825 | 1474112 | 2016 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Young children's preference for unique owned objects
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ترجیح بچه های جوان برای اشیاء منحصر به فرد متعلق به
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کلمات کلیدی
مالکیت، اشخاص حقیقی، فرزندان، اشیاء پیوست،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
An important aspect of human thought is the value we place on unique individuals. Adults place higher value on authentic works of art than exact replicas, and young children at times value their original possessions over exact duplicates. What is the scope of this preference in early childhood, and when do children understand its subjective nature? On a series of trials, we asked three-year-olds (NÂ =Â 36) to choose between two toys for either themselves or the researcher: an old (visibly used) toy vs. a new (more attractive) toy matched in type and appearance (e.g., old vs. brand-new blanket). Focal pairs contrasted the child's own toy with a matched new object; Control pairs contrasted toys the child had never seen before. Children preferred the old toys for Focal pairs only, and treated their own preferences as not shared by the researcher. By 3Â years of age, young children place special value on unique individuals, and understand the subjective nature of that value.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cognition - Volume 155, October 2016, Pages 146-154
Journal: Cognition - Volume 155, October 2016, Pages 146-154
نویسندگان
Susan A. Gelman, Natalie S. Davidson,